Uniform Guide
Army OCP Patch Placement: Army & Air Force Uniform Guide
By 6Six Needles Team · Published
This guide summarizes where patches and insignia go on the Army and Air Force OCP (Operational Camouflage Pattern) uniform, based on AR 670-1 and DA PAM 670-1 for the Army and DAFI 36-2903 for the Air Force. Regulations change, so always check the current version and your unit's guidance. 6Six Needles makes custom unit and morale patches and is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Army, U.S. Air Force or Department of Defense.
Sources this guide is based on
Army: AR 670-1, Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia, sets the policy, and DA PAM 670-1, Guide to the Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia, gives the detailed placement instructions.
Air Force: DAFI 36-2903, Dress and Personal Appearance of Department of the Air Force Personnel, covers the OCP uniform for Airmen.
Both documents are published by their services and revised over time, often through interim changes or messages. Where this guide says rules vary, that is deliberate: authorization for some items depends on the unit, the command or a recent update. When in doubt, the current regulation and your chain of command are the authority, not this page.
Army OCP patch placement chart
On the Army OCP coat, almost all insignia attach with hook-and-loop to fixed loop pads on the sleeves and chest. The diagram below shows the common positions in general terms.
- 1. Right sleeve, top: U.S. flag insignia
- 2. Right sleeve, below flag: combat patch (former wartime service SSI), if earned
- 3. Left sleeve, top: tabs, then current unit shoulder sleeve insignia (SSI)
- 4. Above right chest pocket: name tape
- 5. Above left chest pocket: U.S. ARMY tape, with qualification badges above it
- 6. Center chest tab: rank insignia
Simplified, not-to-scale diagram for orientation only.
Army uniform patches placement in detail
U.S. flag insignia. Worn on the right shoulder pocket flap area of the OCP coat, positioned so the star field faces forward, giving the impression of the flag flying as the Soldier moves forward. This is why the flag on the right sleeve appears "reversed."
Current unit SSI. The shoulder sleeve insignia of the unit you are assigned to goes on the left sleeve. Tabs such as Ranger, Special Forces or Sapper, when authorized, sit above the SSI.
Combat patch. The shoulder sleeve insignia for former wartime service is worn on the right sleeve below the flag, for Soldiers who earned one.
Name tape and U.S. ARMY tape. The name tape goes above the right chest pocket and the branch tape above the left. Authorized skill and qualification badges are worn above the U.S. ARMY tape in the order the regulation prescribes.
Rank. Rank insignia attaches to the tab in the center of the chest. Rank is also worn on the patrol cap and other headgear as specified.
Subdued colors. Insignia on the OCP uniform use subdued, OCP-compatible colors and spice brown thread. Full-color versions of insignia are not worn on this uniform.
Air Force OCP patch placement
The Air Force adopted the OCP uniform with its own rules in DAFI 36-2903. Several positions match the Army, while others differ, and the Air Force has updated authorized patches more than once since adoption.
- U.S. flag: worn on the right sleeve, star field forward, as on the Army uniform.
- Name tape and U.S. AIR FORCE tape: above the right and left chest pockets respectively, in spice brown lettering.
- Rank: worn on the center chest tab.
- Unit, heritage and duty identifier patches: which patches are authorized, and on which sleeve, is set by DAFI 36-2903 and its updates, and can depend on the unit and command. Check the current tables rather than copying another Airman's uniform.
- Badges: occupational and qualification badges are worn above the U.S. AIR FORCE tape as the instruction describes.
Army OCP headgear and outerwear
Patrol cap. Rank insignia is worn centered on the front of the OCP patrol cap. A name tape may also be worn on the back of the cap where the regulation or unit policy calls for it.
Boonie hat and other headgear. Rank placement on other field headgear follows DA PAM 670-1. Units sometimes set additional rules for field and training environments.
Cold-weather and fleece layers. Outer layers such as the fleece jacket and cold-weather parka carry fewer insignia than the coat. Typically rank is worn on the chest tab and, where the garment has loop pads, name and branch tapes may be added. The current pamphlet lists what is authorized on each item.
Common placement mistakes
- Flag facing the wrong way. On the right sleeve the star field faces forward, so the flag looks reversed compared with a flag on a wall. Reverse-field flag patches are made specifically for this position.
- Swapped sleeves. The current unit patch goes on the left, the combat patch on the right. Mixing them up is one of the most common corrections at inspection.
- Full-color items on OCP. Bright, full-color versions of unit insignia belong on dress uniforms or keepsakes, not the OCP coat.
- Crooked or overlapping items. Tabs, the unit patch and the flag should be centered on their pads and should not overlap seams or each other.
- Unapproved morale patches. Wearing a morale patch on the uniform where it is not authorized can lead to corrections even if the patch is popular in the unit.
Army vs Air Force: quick comparison
The two services share the same camouflage pattern and several placements, which is why their uniforms look alike at a distance. Both put the U.S. flag on the right sleeve with the star field forward, the name tape over the right chest pocket, the service tape over the left, and rank on the center chest tab.
The differences are mostly in which sleeve patches are authorized and when. The Army's system of current unit and former wartime service patches is long established in AR 670-1. The Air Force's rules for unit, heritage and duty identifier patches come from DAFI 36-2903 and have been updated more recently. If you are ordering patches for Airmen, ask your unit for the latest guidance before finalizing a design.
What varies, and what to double-check
Rules for morale patches, deployment patches and locally designed unit patches differ widely. Some are worn only in specific settings, and some are limited to gear such as bags and plate carriers rather than the uniform itself. Commanders frequently publish their own guidance on when morale patches may be worn.
Before ordering a patch intended for the uniform, confirm the design, colors and size are authorized for wear. Patches for team rooms, gear, challenge-coin style keepsakes, reunions and unit events give you far more freedom.
Ordering custom unit and morale patches
We produce custom embroidered, PVC and woven patches from artwork you supply, with hook-and-loop backing for loop panels on uniforms and gear. Units often order a subdued version for wear where authorized and a full-color version for keepsakes and events.
We do not reproduce official insignia or service marks you are not authorized to use. See custom military patches, morale patches, tactical patches and hook-and-loop patches. For civilian work uniforms, read the uniform patch placement guide.
Custom unit and morale patches
Send your unit artwork and choose hook-and-loop backing. Free digital mockup within 24 hours, and no payment until you approve it. See pricing or request a quote.
